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Schwannoma is a relatively uncommon, slow-growing, benign tumor that is derived apparently from the Schwann cells lining the nerve sheath. Ancient schwannoma is difficult to diag…

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most common forms of dementia. The salient pathological hallmarks of AD are extracellular accumulation of amyloid β peptide (Aβ) forming seni…

There are new public health emergencies debilitating world with the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019. This presents an inventive challenge to identify useful drugs for thera…

Benzimidazole is a promising nitrogen-containing nucleus with extensive pharmacological activity, some of which are listed in this article, such as antiprotozoal, anthelmintic, an…

Goods and Services Tax is one of the significant tax reforms which subsume 7-8 taxes that are applicable to the pharma sector. They include Value Added Tax, service tax, octoroi ta…

Squamous cell carcinoma of alveolar ridge is an uncommon lesion. Early treatment assures better prognosis while negligence can lead to hazardous, undesired consequences. Lack of aw…

Introduction: Extreme steep Trendelenburg position (T-position) of 25–40° could contribute to atelectasis formation, elevate mechanical stress in pulmonary parenchyma, triggering …

Background: Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) of the extremities are rare malignancies whose treatment prioritizes both oncologic control, preservation of limb function and quality of l…

The rapid development of vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the extraordinary capabilities of modern biomedical science. However, it also revealed profound inequali…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly moving from experimental research into practical applications across anaesthesia and critical care. Machine learning systems are being inve…

Robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery (RALS) has fundamentally transformed modern urological oncology over the past two decades. In high-income healthcare systems, robotic platform…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the role of surgical robotics from mechanically precise instruments toward increasingly intelligent systems capable of recognizing anatom…

Radio astronomy has continuously expanded humanity’s understanding of the Universe by revealing phenomena hidden from optical observations. However, the rapidly increasing pr…

Self-assembly is one of the most remarkable principles governing biological organization. It refers to the spontaneous formation of ordered structures from individual molecular c…

Meigs syndrome — the classic triad of benign ovarian tumour, ascites, and pleural effusion — is a well-recognised yet diagnostically treacherous mimic of advanced ovarian malignan…

Objective: To study otolaryngological pathology in elderly patients in the otolaryngology (ENT) and head and neck surgery (HNS) department of the University Hospital of Toulouse (…

Parotid duct injuries are uncommon but potentially serious sequelae of facial trauma and require prompt diagnosis and management to prevent complications such as sialocele formati…

Hundreds of photographs of hares (Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778), taken at random whenever seen in the field opposite our house in Belmont, Lower Hutt, New Zealand, 2005-2016, reve…

We report a rare case of an anomalous origin of the left circumflex artery (LCX) from the proximal right coronary artery (RCA), along with an independent origin of the left anteri…

Introduction: Dynamic knee alignment is a key determinant in the planning and success of total knee arthroplasty. Although intraoperative navigation enables assessment of the dyna…

Background: Yoga, an ancient Indian practice rooted in the Sanskrit term yuj (to unite), has evolved into a global movement for health and sustainability. Recognized officially by…

Optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) is a congenital anomaly characterized by a structurally small optic nerve head with reduced retinal ganglion cell axons. It is commonly recognized in c…

The theory of cultural diffusion throughout the world from the Fertile Crescent has been definitively abandoned when numerous civilizations turned out to be older than their suppo…

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer's disease. Both motor and nonmotor symptoms are caused by the gradual deat…

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in medical robotics are fetching a novel era to medicine. Pioneering medical robots can achieve diagnostic and surgical measures, support…

More than one million firefighters work in the United States. The standard fire (SF) coat, used by the firefighters, had been in place for many years. Our research team was entrus…

There is limited literary knowledge about masticatory functional efficiency post-intervention in patients with panfacial trauma. The aim was to evaluate the masticatory functional…

Inverted papilloma is a benign tumor that can undergo synchronous or metachronous malignant transformation. Its isolated location in the sphenoid sinus is rare and its surgical tr…

Objective: To contribute to improving the management of leishmaniasis in the population of the town of Birao. Patients and Methods: This was a prospective, descriptive study from …

Introduction: Leishmaniasis is an insect-borne disease caused by Leishmania. In East Africa, Sudan has the highest prevalence rate (50-60%) of post-Kala-azar cutaneous leishmanias…