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Background: Cigarette smoke causes both acute and chronic changes of the immune system. Carbon monoxide (CO) exhaled through breath of an individual is an easiest, immediate and n…

Aim and Background: The global upsurge of the obesity epidemic has led to an urgent need for measurement tools for obesity research and practice. Patient-oriented tools are import…

This case report helps us to understand, in a comprehensive manner, the management of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy using a multidisciplinary approach. The case taken for thi…

Background: Vision is the most important special sense in human being. Normal vision is essential for normal physical, mental, psychological development and education. In developi…

In this study, morphology of 30 pollen grains, attractive for honeybees, from different regions of Kermanshah province were studied by Light Microscopy (LM) and some pollen grains…

A 25-year-old female presented to our clinic for a routine eye examination. Her best-corrected visual acuity was 6/6, N6 in both eyes. Anterior segment examination of the right …

Exudative retinal detachment (ERD) is an ocular condition, which develops from pathological conditions that disrupt the integrity of blood-retinal barrier due to fluid accumulatio…

In this observational study, we examined spatiotemporal patterns of the sea turtle taxa, and how they are affected by human interactions. We isolated the data to only 4 species of…

Introduction: Candidiasis vaginitis, Tinea cruris and Erythrasma are the most common fungal and Corynebacterium infections in women. Favourable conditions, socio-economic status a…

Objectives: To assess the impact on patient adherence to intranasal corticosteroid spray by using medication adherence chart and development of potential strategies to reduce non-…

Leiomyoma is the most common benign tumor of uterus and rarely may be seen in other parts female reproductive system like the round ligament, utero-sacral ligament, inguinal canal…

Background: There is debate concerning segmental resection for Crohn's disease. Segmental resection is reportedly associated with a greater rate of re-resection as compared to tot…

Excessive intake of heavy metals has harmful effects on health and waterpipe smoking could be one of the intake routes. Regarding the growing trend of waterpipe smoking in the wo…

Labia minora partial or total adhesion is known as labial agglutination. It commonly occurs in postmenopausal or prepubertal women and is accompanied by low oestrogen levels. Due …

Purpose: Objective of our study is to evaluate the spectrum of pulmonary findings on CT chest in patients with COVID-19 associated pneumonia on initial CT chest and its associatio…

Aim: To evaluate root canal configurations of mandibular second molars and their relation to mandibular canal in Central Gujarat population using CBCT. Materials and Methods: In …

There are about 45 Artemisia species reported to be found in India. This communication tries to find the ethnobotanical (use as incense and in medicine), economical (as a drug &am…

Introduction: Nasal smear eosinophil count is a simple test as well as noninvasive, can be repeated and inexpensive method for diagnosis of allergic rhinitis. Objective: To asses…

Stem cell biology is currently one of the most leading areas of biomedical research, as enthusiasm for their application toward regenerative medicine continues to expand. Mesenchy…

Rarely Iatrogenic fracture of the mandible occur either immediately or after the removal of impacted teeth but it can occur as a severe complication of oral surgery. Though mandib…

Miscarriage is one of the common, however devastating pregnancy outcomes. In this study experience of miscarriage is investigated from a socio-demographic view point in Bangladesh…

Background: Menopause is an essential and normal developmental process in a women’s life that may result in a wide variety of symptoms hence creating different problems. Psycholog…

Introduction: Pancreatitis is an inflammatory process in which pancreatic enzymes autodigest the gland. The gland sometimes heals without any impairment of function or any morphol…

Fungal infections have become a major concern in this era for human health leading to morbidity and mortality. A lot of antifungal agents are available for treatment, with poor th…

Aim & Objectives: Intramuscular (IM) injections of 1 mL and 3 mL Diclofenac 75 mg are used in the clinic in the management of the pain. The present study was performed wit…

Introduction: This study was undertaken to know the better technique of two methods i.e. cresentric cartilage tympanoplasty (CCT) and anterior tucking tympanoplasty (ATT) operated …

Fatty liver disease or hepatic steatosis affects more than three million people in the U.S. every year. It is one of the most common abnormalities of the liver seen on ultrasound,…

In Pakistan, theileriosis is a common hemoparasitic disease in small ruminants. In order to establish the prevalence of theileriosis in Lahore, Pakistan, a total of n=730 animals …

Meningitis can lead to severe and disabling neurological consequences if diagnosis and treatment is delayed. There are multiple complications associated with meningitis including …

Healthy and unhealthy state of a person's being depends on normal and abnormal functional state of Tridosha, considering the physiological importance of Dosha in maintenance of ho…